Chlorophyta
Chlorophyta reproduce both sexually and asexually, but usually sexually. Asexual reproduction can occurs by fission, fragmentation, or zoospores. Sexual reproduction can be isogamous, anisogamous, or oogamous. The species Ulva lobata experiences alternation of generations, alternating between haploid and diploid phases. In the haploid phase, gametes are formed; in the diploid phase, zoospores are formed. Not all species have this, however. For the species without alternation, meiosis occurs in the zygote.
Chlorophyta reproduce both sexually and asexually, but usually sexually. Asexual reproduction can occurs by fission, fragmentation, or zoospores. Sexual reproduction can be isogamous, anisogamous, or oogamous. The species Ulva lobata experiences alternation of generations, alternating between haploid and diploid phases. In the haploid phase, gametes are formed; in the diploid phase, zoospores are formed. Not all species have this, however. For the species without alternation, meiosis occurs in the zygote.
Phaeophyta
Most phaeophyta grow in the summer and die off in the winter. Most phaeophyta reproduce asexually by releasing spores into the water around them. The spores then produce forms called gametophytes.
Rhodophyta
Most rhodophyta rely on water currents to transfer their gametes.